Impact of Fracking Chemicals on Blood Chemistry: Common Tests and Abnormalities

Summary

• Fracking chemicals can have a significant impact on individuals' health
• Commonly ordered blood tests for individuals exposed to fracking chemicals include complete blood count, liver function tests, and renal function tests
• Abnormalities in blood chemistry seen as a result of exposure to fracking chemicals can include elevated liver enzymes, decreased kidney function, and changes in red and white blood cell counts

Introduction

Fracking, also known as hydraulic fracturing, is a controversial method of extracting natural gas and oil from deep within the earth. While proponents argue that fracking can significantly boost the economy and reduce energy costs, opponents raise concerns about the potential environmental and health risks associated with this process. One of the major concerns regarding fracking is the exposure to various chemicals and toxins that can have adverse effects on human health, including impacts on blood chemistry.

Commonly Ordered Blood Tests

Individuals who have been exposed to fracking chemicals may undergo a series of blood tests to assess their overall health and detect any abnormalities that may be related to the exposure. Some of the most commonly ordered blood tests for individuals exposed to fracking chemicals include:

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

1. Measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood
2. Can detect abnormalities such as anemia, infection, or inflammation
3. Changes in red and white blood cell counts may indicate exposure to toxic chemicals

Liver Function Tests

1. Measures the levels of various enzymes and proteins produced by the liver
2. Elevated levels of liver enzymes, such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), may indicate liver damage
3. Exposure to fracking chemicals can lead to liver toxicity and dysfunction

Renal Function Tests

1. Assesses the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood
2. Measures levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in the blood
3. Decreased kidney function may be a result of exposure to toxic chemicals present in fracking fluids

Abnormalities in Blood Chemistry

Exposure to fracking chemicals can lead to various abnormalities in blood chemistry, which can serve as indicators of potential health risks. Some of the common abnormalities seen in individuals exposed to fracking chemicals include:

Elevated Liver Enzymes

1. Increased levels of ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase can indicate liver damage
2. Fracking chemicals, such as benzene and toluene, can be hepatotoxic and lead to liver dysfunction
3. Monitoring liver enzymes is crucial for assessing the impact of fracking chemicals on liver health

Decreased Kidney Function

1. Low levels of creatinine clearance and elevated BUN may indicate impaired kidney function
2. Exposure to chemicals like lead and arsenic in fracking fluids can cause kidney toxicity
3. Routine renal function tests are important for monitoring kidney health in individuals exposed to fracking chemicals

Disrupted Red and White Blood Cell Counts

1. Decreased red blood cell count (anemia) can result from exposure to chemicals like benzene and naphthalene
2. Changes in white blood cell count can indicate inflammation or infection caused by exposure to toxic chemicals
3. Monitoring blood cell counts is essential for assessing the immune response to fracking chemicals

Conclusion

Exposure to fracking chemicals can have a significant impact on individuals' health, leading to various abnormalities in blood chemistry. By conducting comprehensive blood tests, Healthcare Providers can assess the potential health risks associated with fracking exposure and provide appropriate medical interventions. Monitoring blood chemistry regularly is crucial for detecting any signs of toxicity and ensuring the well-being of individuals exposed to fracking chemicals in the United States.

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